{"id":430,"date":"2013-06-05T13:47:54","date_gmt":"2013-06-05T18:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/?page_id=430"},"modified":"2013-06-05T13:47:54","modified_gmt":"2013-06-05T18:47:54","slug":"past-tense-genki-i-chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/grammar-index\/genki-i-ii-grammar-index\/past-tense-genki-i-chapter-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Past tense ( Genki I Chapter 4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-modular-content-collection><p><strong>Past Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The past tense of verbs looks like the following, where \uff5e stands for the stem of a verb.<\/p>\n<p>present tense affirmative: \uff5e\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n<p>present tense negative: \uff5e\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/p>\n<p>past tense affirmative: \uff5e\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n<p>past tense negative: \uff5e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n<p>\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u3055\u3093\u306f\u304f\u3058\u3054\u308d\u3046\u3061\u306b\u304b\u3048\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000Mary returned at about nine.<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u304d\u306e\u3046\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u3092\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u3000I did not study Japanese yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>For \u3067\u3059 sentences, the following should be observed:<\/p>\n<p>present tense affirmative: \uff5e\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n<p>present tense negative: \uff5e\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/p>\n<p>past tense affirmative: \uff5e\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n<p>past tense negative: \uff5e\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n<p>\u3084\u307e\u3057\u305f\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u306f\u3068\u3046\u3056\u3044\u3060\u3044\u304c\u304f\u306e\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3000\u3000Mr. Yamashita was a student at Tozai University.<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u308c\u306f\u306b\u307b\u3093\u306e\u3048\u3044\u304c\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000That was not a Japanese film.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Past Tense The past tense of verbs looks like the following, where \uff5e stands for the stem of a verb. present tense affirmative: \uff5e\u307e\u3059 present tense negative: \uff5e\u307e\u305b\u3093 past tense [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":0,"parent":252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-430","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/430\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}