{"id":441,"date":"2013-06-05T13:51:58","date_gmt":"2013-06-05T18:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/?page_id=441"},"modified":"2013-06-05T13:51:58","modified_gmt":"2013-06-05T18:51:58","slug":"short-form-past-genki-i-chapter-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/grammar-index\/genki-i-ii-grammar-index\/short-form-past-genki-i-chapter-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Short form (past) ( Genki I Chapter 9)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-modular-content-collection><p><strong>Past Tense Short Forms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Verbs: replace \u3066\/\u3067 in\u00a0<em>te<\/em>-forms with \u305f\/\u3060<\/p>\n<p>\u3044-adjectives in affirmative and all categories in the negative: replace the final \u3044 with \u304b\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>\u306a-adjectives and noun+\u3067\u3059 in the affirmative: replace \u3060 in the present tense short forms with \u3060\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>two irregularities: \u3044\u304f\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3044\u3063\u305f \u3000\u3000and \u3000\u3000\u3044\u3044\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p>past tense affirmative:<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u3080\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3088\u3093\u3060<\/p>\n<p>\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u3000\u2192\u3000\u304b\u308f\u3044\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305a\u304b\uff08\u306a\uff09\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3057\u305a\u304b\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044\u3000\u2192\u3000\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>past tense negative:<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u3080\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3088\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u3000\u2192\u3000\u304b\u308f\u3044\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305a\u304b\uff08\u306a\uff09\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3057\u305a\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<p>\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044\u3000\u2192\u3000\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Past Tense Short Forms Verbs: replace \u3066\/\u3067 in\u00a0te-forms with \u305f\/\u3060 \u3044-adjectives in affirmative and all categories in the negative: replace the final \u3044 with \u304b\u3063\u305f \u306a-adjectives and noun+\u3067\u3059 in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":0,"parent":252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-441","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}