{"id":477,"date":"2013-06-05T14:05:14","date_gmt":"2013-06-05T19:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/?page_id=477"},"modified":"2013-06-05T14:05:14","modified_gmt":"2013-06-05T19:05:14","slug":"tearu-genki-ii-chapter-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/grammar-index\/genki-i-ii-grammar-index\/tearu-genki-ii-chapter-21\/","title":{"rendered":"-tearu ( Genki II Chapter 21)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-modular-content-collection><p><strong>\uff5e\u3066\u3042\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can use the\u00a0<em>te-<\/em>form of a verb + the helping verb \u3042\u308b to characterize a situation that has been brought about on purpose by somebody who remains unnnamed in the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3080\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The heater is on, because it is cold.<\/p>\n<p>You can say \uff5e\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 if somebody, possibly yourself, preformed an action on purpose earlier which can be described in term of \uff5e\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305fand if the result of that action can still be observed at this moment. Note that \uff5e\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 describes a current state, hence the present tense.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff5e\u3066\u3042\u308b You can use the\u00a0te-form of a verb + the helping verb \u3042\u308b to characterize a situation that has been brought about on purpose by somebody who remains unnnamed in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":0,"parent":252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}