{"id":4125,"date":"2024-02-14T16:40:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T22:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/?page_id=4125"},"modified":"2025-10-02T13:41:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T18:41:58","slug":"browse-by-subject-research-papers-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/research-papers\/browse-by-subject-research-papers-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-modular-content-collection>\n<p>These research papers can be browsed and viewed at&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/elevator.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/\">http:\/\/elevator.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a collection of student and faculty research papers where data was collected in the Natural Lands and is organized by topic and then by the author&#8217;s last name. If you wish to conduct research in the Natural Lands, please fill out a <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/projectpermits\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"608\">research permit application<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Agriculture<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Barton, Sarah<\/strong>. \u201cImpact of Cover Crop Use on a Southern Minnesota Soybean and Corn Field: An Analysis of Soil Health and Macroinvertebrate Communities.\u201d 2016.<br \/>Keyword(s): cover crops, macroinvertebrates, soil<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2017\/03\/Barton_2016_Ag.pdf\">Barton_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bristol, Emily<\/strong>. \u201cNitrogen loading in agricultural water drainage in Northfield, Minnesota.\u201d 2016.<br \/>Keyword(s): fertilization, nutrients, tillage<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2017\/03\/Bristol_2016_Aquatic_Ag.pdf\">Bristol_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gregory, M.M., K.L. Shea, and E.B. Bakko.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cComparing agroecosystems: Effects of cropping and tillage patterns on soil, water, energy use and productivity.\u201d 2005.<br \/>Keyword(s): sustainable agriculture, crop rotation, no-till agriculture, soil organic matter, soil compaction, soil invertebrates, agricultural runoff, fossil fuel consumption, corn-soybean productivity<br \/><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2023\/07\/Gregory_2005_AG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Gregory_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jones, Annika M<\/strong>. \u201cImpact on Soil Quality by Long-term no-till Practices and Artificial Drainage Systems.\u201d 2006.<br \/>Keyword(s): tillage<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Jones_2006_merged_AG.pdf\">Jones_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Klenz, Kendra N<\/strong>. \u201cPromoting soil integrity: the use of cover crops and a microorganism stimulant on a strip-till corn field in southeastern Minnesota.\u201d 2015.<br \/>Keyword(s): cover crops, nutrients, soil<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2017\/05\/Klenz_Kendra_2015_merged.pdf\">Klenz_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Knee, Tom<\/strong>. \u201cThe Effects of a Cover Crop Mixture on a Strip-Till Corn Field in Southeastern Minnesota.\u201d 2016.<br \/>Keyword(s): cover crops, nutrients, soil<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2017\/03\/Knee_2016_Ag.pdf\">Knee_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>McCormick, Connor<\/strong>. \u201cComparison of Four Cover Crop Interseeding Methods and Their Effects on Stand Density, Corn Yield, and Soil Properties.\u201d 2014.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/McCormick_merged_AG.pdf\">McCormick_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Misch, Lisa<\/strong>. \u201cComparative analysis of soil quality between agricultural lands varying in farming practices and soil management techniques in southeastern MN.\u201d 2014.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/Misch_merged_AG.pdf\">Misch_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mitchell, David<\/strong>. \u201cEffects of Hog Manure Fertilizer on Nutrients, Soil Properties, and E. coli Presence in Agriculture Fields in&nbsp;Corn Production in Northfield, Minnesota, U.S.A.\u201d 2009.<br \/>Keyword(s): nutrient cycling<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Mitchell_2009_merged_AG.pdf\">Mitchell_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mottram, Josie<\/strong>.&nbsp; \u201cA comparison of pond vegetation across three ponds with different management techniques\u201d. 2020.<br \/>Keyword(s): composition, vegetation, management<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Mottram_2020.pdf\">Mottram_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spurr, Rebecca R<\/strong>. \u201cEffects of varying nitrogen fertilizer treatments on soil properties, nutrients, and economic returns in a southeastern Minnesota cornfield.\u201d 2010.<br \/>Keyword(s): fertilization<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Spurr_2010_coverpage_AG.pdf\">Spurr_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Squires, Ellen<\/strong>. \u201cThe&nbsp;impact of different nitrogen fertilizer rates on soil characteristics, plant properties, and economic returns in a southeastern Minnesota cornfield.\u201d 2013.<br \/>Keyword(s): fertilization<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Squires_2013_merged_AG.pdf\">Squires_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Community Composition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Anderson, Rory<\/strong>. \u201cComparing Species Composition and Soil Characteristics in a Chronosequence of Restored Tallgrass Prairie Ecosystems.\u201d 2014.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/AndersonRory_merged_PRAIRIE.pdf\">AndersonRory_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bodvarsson, Gunnar<\/strong>. \u201cBird community composition and diversity in tallgrass prairie and a bordering prairie-forest ecotone as summer transitions to autumn in southeast Minnesota\u201d 2020.<br \/>Keyword(s): ornithology, community, ecotone, prairie, biodiversity<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Bodvardsson_2020.pdf\">Bodvarsson_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fifield, Cindy<\/strong>. \u201cPresence and Absence Survey of Wetland Anurans in St. Olaf College Natural Lands.\u201d 2016.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/Fifield_merged_AQUATICPRAIRIE.pdf\">Fifield_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gendreau, Kaya<\/strong>. &#8220;A spatial analysis of bee balm in the St. Olaf Natural Lands.&#8221; 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1fqjpoReiztvF5VkGpXT0ZvOBIiWREjDT\/view?usp=drive_link\">Gendreau_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hanson, Megan.<\/strong> &#8220;Campus nightlife: Autumn moth diversity and abundance across habitat types.&#8221; 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doc-0o-6o-apps-viewer.googleusercontent.com\/viewer\/secure\/pdf\/1cif9k9hiflfd24ir7elstpftcjlnlkp\/gt00ndhbjvga3hm7udedt7750qglbd95\/1753383600000\/drive\/08195306684849622306\/ACFrOgAEWOkSLFjbZr67EtMd4utDD6V8X87AomFrckGM9bbaUjy_F6DAFjS3eXgTE5DOcN4mirCvADUpnpy5jAk4Fbi7WDH2XwYsrBvXyCG-AtQsZ9cyMMCvLp9pKWH-eA1sDzWXj9xXsS01kfzGevl3iV-ogSVBzEfCi_9AlgiwrlNadM_abB03PSO7Tdm5Jhe3LPi5sp53yb15VW_aSWhOcAF44XWxnikdjz457aROLO0Eta8FaRxFujOcdyRGfjfmnLRtxgAWKqUvbpSY31S-MUIJaK1FWelwBCiDcRba2_khS2a56CD5AJkep1E=?print=true&amp;nonce=1tcf2jb65ftc6&amp;user=08195306684849622306&amp;hash=5a8hvktrjhr561p3te959j8v54v42kaa\">Hanson_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lentz, Miranda<\/strong>. \u201cInfluence of Edge Effects on Tallgrass Prairie Species Diversity and Distribution.\u201d 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): prairie, plants, edge effect<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Lentz_view_PDF.pdf\">Lentz_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Louis, Heather.<\/strong> &#8220;The Vegetation of St. Olaf: An Abstract&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Louis_1991_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Louis_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Raduege, Allie<\/strong>. \u201cPopulation dynamics and habitat selection of giant floater mussels&nbsp;<em>(Pyganodon<\/em>&nbsp;<em>grandis<\/em>) in a lake infested with invasive milfoil&nbsp;<em>(Myriophyllum<\/em>&nbsp;spicatum)\u201d 2020.<br \/>Keyword(s): community, invasive species, mussel, habitat, lake ecology<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Raduege_2020.pdf\">Raduege_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"disturbance\"><\/a><strong>Disturbance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Patterson, Emily.<\/strong> \u201cBiomass and Burn Cycles in a Tallgrass Prairie of Southern Minnesota.\u201d 2014.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/Patterson_merged_PRAIRIE.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"1157\">Patterson_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"edge\"><\/a><strong>Edge Effects<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Eckert, Rachel<\/strong>. \u201cThe Influence of Edge Effects and Recreational Trails in a Restored Tallgrass Prairie Ecosystem.\u201d 2016.<br \/>Keyword(s): biomass, disturbance, edge effects<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2017\/03\/Eckert_2016_Prairie.pdf\">Eckert_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meyer, Nathan J.<\/strong> &#8220;Island biogeography: the effect of area and isolation on forest composition.&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Meyer_1996_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Meyer_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Forest Composition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adolphson, Susan.<\/strong> &#8220;A survey of mosses present along a south-facing dry run in a maple-basswood forest at St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN.&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Adolphson_1998_merged-1.pdf\" rel=\"\">Adolphson_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bergstrom, Ann<\/strong>. &#8220;Radial growth analysis of Acer Saccharum existing in the same area within the Big Woods forest of Minnesota.&#8221; 1995.<br \/>Keyword(s): tree rings,&nbsp;Acer saccharum<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Bergstrom_1995_merged.pdf\">Bergstrom_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Braker, Wesley<\/strong>. &#8220;Tree diameter and growth rate comparisons of southern MN trees in density-variable <em>Fraxinus sp&nbsp;<\/em> deciduous forest plots.&#8221; 2017.<br \/>Keyword(s): growth<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Braker_2017.pdf\">Braker_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Butz, Ramona J.<\/strong> \u201cEffects of Trail Edge on Species Richness and Floristic Composition in Norway Woods.\u201d 1999.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Butz_1999_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Butz_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Harrison, Andy<\/strong>. &#8220;Tree diameter, cone production, and seedlings: an analysis of northern conifers in southern Minnesota&#8221; 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): conifers, cone production<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Harrison_View_PDF.pdf\">Harrison_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Holmes, Robby<\/strong>. &#8220;Tree growth and mortality, reproductive patterns, and soil characteristics in a 27 year-old maple-basswood forest restoration project&#8221; 2017.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Holmes_2017.pdf\">Holmes_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hones, Marcel<\/strong>. &#8220;Comparison of oak tree understory characteristics in remnant and restored oak savannas&#8221; 2020.<br \/>Keyword(s): savanna, understory, restoration<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Hones_2020.pdf\">Hones_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Khanna, Merry.<\/strong> &#8220;A Study of Edge Effects on Exterior and Interior Forest Composition between Two Small Forests&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Khanna_1998_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Khanna_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kjerland, Tonya.<\/strong> &#8220;Distribution and Species Diversity of Gall-forming Insects on Young Oaks Within Two Restored Oak Forests of Southeastern Minnesota&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Kjerland_2004_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Kjerland_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Knoell, Carly<\/strong>. &#8220;Conifer Tree Growth Patterns in the St. Olaf College Restoration Lands.&#8221; 2005.<br \/>Keyword(s): emergence<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Knoell_2005_merged.pdf\">Knoell_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Knutson, Emily<\/strong>. &#8220;Tree Ring Width Variation in Pinus strobus with Varied Water Availability; The current effects of past ecological footprints.&#8221; 2006.<br \/>Keyword(s): tree rings<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Knutson_2006_merged.pdf\">Knutson_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Koerth, Kirsten<\/strong>. &#8220;Forest Composition, Germination, and Soil Health Analysis in a Newly Restored Deciduous Forest in Southeastern Minnesota.&#8221; 2018.<br \/>Keyword(s): soil, restoration, restored, composition, germination<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Koerth_2018.pdf\">Koerth_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Laursen, Scott C<\/strong>. &#8220;Growth of Quercus Macrocarpa in Response to Radiation Levels in an Oak Savanna Remnant.&#8221; 1996.<br \/>Keyword(s): radiation<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Laursen_2006_merged.pdf\">Laursen_2006_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meagher, Sean<\/strong>. &#8220;Analysis of colonization, growth and mortality within a 30 year maple-basswood forest restoration study in the St. Olaf Natural Lands.&#8221; 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): restoration, recruitment, mortality, colonization<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Meagher_2021.pdf\">Meagher_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Powell, Kristin. <\/strong>&#8220;Forest Composition and carbon sequestration of urban hardwood, deciduous forest patches in Northfield, Minnesota.&#8221; 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/09\/Kristin-Powell-Tree-Diversity-in-Three-Urban-Forest-Patches.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"5410\">Kristin_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prom, Abigail<\/strong>. &#8220;Forest composition of a recently restored hardwood, deciduous forest in Southeastern Minnesota.&#8221; 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): forest restoration, direct seed, <em>Quercus rubra, Ulmus pumila<\/em><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Prom_View_PDF.pdf\">Prom_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vadnais, Sabina<\/strong>. &#8220;Forest composition comparison in two maple-basswood sites on St. Olaf&#8217;s natural lands.&#8221; 2016.<br \/>Keyword(s): community composition, species diversity, soil<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2017\/03\/Vadnais_2016_Forest.pdf\">Vadnais_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wilkens, Clay<\/strong>. &#8220;Comparison of forest composition and growth rates in high and low<em> Fraxinus<\/em> spp. density plots in order to predict potential impacts of <em>Agrilus planipennis<\/em> infestation.&#8221; 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): EAB,<em> Fraxinus<\/em>, ash<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Wilkens_view_PDF.pdf\">Wilkens_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wood, Alison.<\/strong> &#8220;Comparison of Big Woods Forest Composition in Nerstrand Big Woods State Park versus Norway Valley&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Wood_1995_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Wood_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"herbivory\"><\/a><strong>Herbivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dresbach, Emily<\/strong>. &#8220;Effects of herbivory by <em>Odocoileus virginianus<\/em> on forest composition in southeastern Minnesota.&#8221; 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): deer, Quercus spp.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Dresbach_View.pdf\">Dresbach_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Larson, Andrew<\/strong>. &#8220;Herbivory by <em>Odocoileus virginianus<\/em> alters species composition in a Minnesota forest restoration by suppressing <em>Quercus macrocarpa <\/em>density.&#8221; 2018.<br \/>Keyword(s): Forest restoration, bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa, herbivory, Odocoileus virginianus<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Pohl_2019.pdf\">Larson_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rand, Rebecca.<\/strong> &#8220;Effects of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Diversity, Distribution, and Height of Tree Species in a Restoration Field in Northfield, Minnesota&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Rand_2009_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Rand_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"invasive\"><\/a><strong>Invasive Species<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Burck, Emma<\/strong>. &#8220;Potential impacts of the emerald ash borer (<em>Agrilus Planipennis<\/em>) on ash tress (Fraxinus spp.) and forest composition in the St. Olaf College natural lands (Northfield, Minnesota).&#8221; 2016.<br \/>Keyword(s): community composition, growth<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2017\/03\/Burck_2016_Forest.pdf\">Burck_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Glineberg, Mark R.<\/strong> &#8220;Patterns of Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) Distribution in Relation to Soil Moisture&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/merged_Glineburg_PDF.pdf\" rel=\"\">Glineburg_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pohl, Braden.<\/strong> \u201cPrescribed burns and targeted mowing as a Means of Pest Control: synthetic grazing and prescribed burning of reed canary grass monocultures (Phalaris arundinacea)\u201d 2019.<br \/>Keyword(s): maintenance, reed canary, burns<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Pohl_2019.pdf\">Pohl_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Smerud, Kari<\/strong>. &#8220;Common Buckthorn&#8217;s (<em>Rhamnus cathartica<\/em>) Influence on Minnesota Soil Properties in Contrast to Native Black Cherry (<em>Prunus serotina<\/em>).&#8221; 2016.<br \/>Keyword(s): competition, invasive species, soil<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2017\/03\/Smerud_2016_Forest.pdf\">Smerud_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"invertebrates\"><\/a><strong>Invertebrates<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bond, Sarah<\/strong>. \u201cRice Creek: Differences in chemical properties and aquatic macroinvertebrate populations between forested and agricultural sites.\u201d 2017.<br \/>Keyword(s): macroinvertebrates, agriculture<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Bond_2017.pdf\">Bond_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chan, YiWynn<\/strong>. \u201cComparing Soil Composition and Earthworm Population Densities in a Chronosequence of Restored Tallgrass Prairie Ecosystems.\u201d 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): invasive earthworms, prairie, restoration<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Chan_View_PDF.pdf\">Chan_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ewers, Cody M.<\/strong> &#8220;The Effects of Heterogeneous Habitat Substructure on the Diversity of Macroinvertebrate Communities Surrounding Circle Lake.&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Ewers_2013_merged_AQUATIC.pdf\" rel=\"\">Ewers_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Granath (Bush), Karla.<\/strong> \u201c<span data-sheets-value=\"[null,2,&quot;MacroInvertebrate Survey of Wolf Creek: A Comparison of Agricultural and Wooded Areas&quot;]\" data-sheets-userformat=\"[null,null,8322,null,[null,2,16773836],null,null,null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,10]\">MacroInvertebrate Survey of Wolf Creek: A Comparison of Agricultural and Wooded Areas\u201d 1993.<br \/><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Granath_1993_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Granath_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hinther, Claire.<\/strong> &#8220;A Comparative analysis of water quality and invertebrate diversity in a primarily agricultural stream and a trout stream in southeastern Minnesota<span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Pond Health: analysis and comparison of population and chemical traits from three ponds in Northfield Minnesota.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}\">.&#8221; 2018.<br \/>Keyword(s): macroinvertebrates, water quality, agriculture<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Hinther_2018.pdf\">Hinther_view_PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hoffman, Katie<\/strong>. \u201cFactors affecting zooplankton diversity and community composition in two suburban lakes.\u201d 2020.<br \/>Keyword(s): macroinvertebrates, zooplankton, diversity<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Hoffman_2020.pdf\">Hoffman_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ista, Amanda.<\/strong> \u201c<span data-sheets-value=\"[null,2,&quot;Impacts of European Earthworms on Maple-Basswood Forests&quot;]\" data-sheets-userformat=\"[null,null,8322,null,[null,2,16773836],null,null,null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,10]\">Impacts of European Earthworms on Maple-Basswood Forests\u201d 2001.<br \/><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Ista_2001_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Ista_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wallace, Alison.<\/strong> \u201c<span data-sheets-value=\"[null,2,&quot;A Comparison of Chemical Characteristics and Soil Invertebrate Diversities in Coniferous and Deciduous Forest Soils&quot;]\" data-sheets-userformat=\"[null,null,8322,null,[null,2,16773836],null,null,null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,10]\">A Comparison of Chemical Characteristics and Soil Invertebrate Diversities in Coniferous and Deciduous Forest Soils.\u201d 1988.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Wallace_1988_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Wallace_view_PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wang, Xin.<\/strong> \u201cLong-term Interactions of a Forest, a Prairie, and an Agricultural Field on a Stream Ecosystem: Macroinvertebrate Communities and Water Contamination.\u201d 2007.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Wang_2007_merged_AQUATIC.pdf\" rel=\"\">Wang_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Natural History<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meyer, Nathan J<\/strong>. &#8220;The natural history of Manitou Heights.&#8221; 1996.<br \/>Keyword(s): geology, vegetation<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2015\/08\/Meyer_1996_manitou.pdf\">Meyer_view2_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nutrients<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Baker, Nick<\/strong>. &#8220;Aboveground carbon sequestration in Norway Valley.&#8221; 2014.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/Baker_merged_FOREST.pdf\">Baker_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nickerson, Tom<\/strong>. \u201cDecomposition rates of a common litter between stream and pond environments in a Maple-Basswood ecosystem.\u201d 2007.<br \/>Keyword(s): decomposition<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Nickerson_2007_merged_AQUATIC.pdf\">Nickerson_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>People on the Landscape<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Parker, Steven J.<\/strong> \u201cThe Effects of Girdling on Tree Seedlings in the Western Fields and Forest of St. Olaf Campus.\u201d 1994.<br \/>Keyword(s): herbivory, girdling<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Parker_1994.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"980\">Parker_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pohl, Braden, Istephanous, Isabel.<\/strong> \u201cEthnobotany of the Dakota and Ojibwe in Minnesota\u201d 2020.<br \/>Keyword(s): prairie, indigenous peoples, land use<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Pohl_Istephanous_2020.pdf\">Pohl_Istephanous_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"restoration\"><\/a><strong>Restoration<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Garrigan, Dana.<\/strong> \u201cAn Ecological Analysis of a Prairie Restoration Project on the St. Olaf Campus, Northfield, MN.\u201d 1987.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/merged_Garrigan_PDF.pdf\" rel=\"\">Garrigan_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Haakensen, Kelly A. <\/strong>\u201cAssessing the Progress of Prairie Restoration on the campus of St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN.\u201d 2003.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/merged_Haakenson_PDF.pdf\" rel=\"\">Haakensen_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Okerman, Anne K.<\/strong> \u201cComparison of two prairie restoration sites to examine density, maturity, and species diversity.\u201d 1997.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/merged_Okerman_PDF.pdf\" rel=\"\">Okerman_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Olson, Gretchen<\/strong>. \u201cComparing the productivity of prairies with varying recent burn times\u201d 2020.<br \/>Keyword(s): prairie, burn<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Olson_2020.pdf\">Olson_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pain, Rachel.<\/strong> &#8220;The effect of active and passive restoration strategies on the species composition of a hardwood forest&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Pain_2012_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Pain_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>VanNingen, Amber Beth.<\/strong> &#8220;Comparative Growth Analysis of Two Restored Thuja Occidentalis Plots<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/VanNingen_2003_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">VanNingen_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"snowpack\"><\/a><strong>Snowpack<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blank, Shoshanna.<\/strong> &#8220;Effect of Snowpack on Biomass, Soil and Microbial Activity in Restored Prairies in Southeastern Minnesota&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/merged_Blank_PDF.pdf\" rel=\"\">Blank_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Brownlee, Annie.<\/strong> &#8220;Effect of Snowpack on Species Composition, Biomass, Soil Composition and Microbial Activity in Restored Prairies in Southeastern Minnesota&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/merged_Brownlee_PDF.pdf\" rel=\"\">Brownlee_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"soil\"><\/a><strong>Soil<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Arden, Ivy<\/strong>. \u201cThe effects of Garlon application to remove buckthorn (<em>Rhamnus cathartica<\/em>) on soil quality and macroinvertebrate diversity.\u201d 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): Garlon, soil organic matter<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Arden_View.pdf\">Arden_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cooper, Leigh.<\/strong> \u201c<span data-sheets-value=\"[null,2,&quot;Early Tree Growth Patterns in a Conifer Restoration&quot;]\" data-sheets-userformat=\"[null,null,8322,null,[null,2,16773836],null,null,null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,10]\">Early Tree Growth Patterns in a Conifer Restoration.\u201d 2004.<br \/><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Cooper_2004_merged-1.pdf\" rel=\"\">Cooper_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Currie, Meg.<\/strong> &#8220;The Relationship Between Precent Soil Moisture and Gender Ratios of the Box Elder (Acer negundo)&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Currie_2003_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Currie_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jones, Annika M.<\/strong> &#8220;Impact on Soil Quality by Long-term no-till Practices and Artificial Drainage Systems&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Jones_2006_merged_AG.pdf\" rel=\"\">Jones_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mayer, Michael<\/strong>. &#8220;Comparison of Soil Characteristics Between a Restored Maple-Basswood Forests and a Mature Maple-Basswood Forest.&#8221; 2014.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/Mayer_merged_FOREST.pdf\">Mayer_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stewart, Shelby<\/strong>. \u201cPotential for wetland restoration at the Engeseth-Rinde Farm, Nerstrand, MN.\u201d 2017.<br \/>Keyword(s): soil characteristics<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Stewart_2017.pdf\">Stewart_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wahl, Nick.<\/strong> \u201cComparison of Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Restored Coniferous and Prairie Ecosystems.\u201d 2014.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/Wahl_merged_FORESTPRAIRIE.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"1156\">Wahl_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"succession\"><\/a><strong>Succession<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Laursen, Scott C.<\/strong> \u201cAn Ecological Investigation into a Remnant Oak Savanna in Southern Minnesota.\u201d 1997.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/01\/Laursen_1997_merged.pdf\" rel=\"\">Laursen_1997_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scott, Henry<\/strong>. &#8220;The Effect of Established Trees on Succession Patterns&#8221; 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Scott_View_PDF.pdf\">Scott_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sherman, Lauren<\/strong>. &#8220;The Effect of Established Trees on Succession Patterns&#8221; 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Sherman_View_PDF.pdf\">Sherman_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"waterfowl\"><\/a><strong>Waterfowl<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mathison, Morgan.<\/strong> &#8220;Waterfowl Migration Through the Prairie Pot-Hole Region of Minnesota: Comparing Waterfowl Population and Behaviors on Two Ponds at St. Olaf College during the 2013 Fall Migration&#8221;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/02\/Mathison_2013_merged_AQUATIC.pdf\" rel=\"\">Mathison_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meagher, Sean<\/strong>. \u201cMigratory waterfowl habitat preference, between different ponds, during the first five weeks of the 2019 fall migration.\u201d 2019.<br \/>Keyword(s): migration, waterfowl<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Meagher_2019.pdf\">Meagher_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rice, Sophia<\/strong>. \u201cWaterfowl pond preference and behavior during fall migration through southeastern Minnesota.\u201d 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): animal behavior, ponds<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Rice_view_PDF.pdf\">Rice_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"water\"><\/a><strong>Water quality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Heck, Jake<\/strong>. \u201cPond Health: analysis and comparison of population and chemical traits from three ponds in Northfield Minnesota.\u201d 2014.<br \/>Keyword(s):<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2016\/09\/Heck_merged_AQUATIC.pdf\">Heck_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rodriguez, Kylie<\/strong>. \u201cComparing the Composition of Four St. Olaf Natural Land Ponds.\u201d 2018.<br \/>Keyword(s): water quality, composition, wetlands<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Rodriguez_2018.pdf\">Rodriguez_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Skoglund Sophia K<\/strong>. \u201cWater quality of Union Lake in proximity to differing land use.\u201d 2017.<br \/>Keyword(s): water quality<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Skoglund_2017.pdf\">Skoglund_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Smith, Morgan<\/strong>. \u201cAn Investigative Study of Water Quality and Macroinvertebrate Populations in Rice Creek.\u201d 2021.<br \/>Keyword(s): water quality, creek, invertebrates<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/files\/2025\/07\/Smith_view_PDF.pdf\">Smith_view_PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These research papers can be browsed and viewed at&nbsp;http:\/\/elevator.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/ This is a collection of student and faculty research papers where data was collected in the Natural Lands and is organized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4679,"featured_media":0,"parent":739,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4679"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4125"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5472,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4125\/revisions\/5472"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/naturallands\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}