{"id":24,"date":"2010-06-16T19:26:09","date_gmt":"2010-06-16T19:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/index-5\/neuroreq\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T09:24:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T14:24:04","slug":"requirements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/requirements\/","title":{"rendered":"Requirements for the Current Concentration and the New Major"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-modular-content-collection>\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-section site-panel__accordion panel panel-accordion site-section__bg--normal\"\n\t\t\tdata-depth=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-js-panel=\"accordion\"\n\t\t>\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-section__inner l-wrapper \">\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-section__header\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-section__title h3\" id=\"neuroscience-concentration-up-to-grad-year-2029\" data-name=\"title\" data-livetext data-depth=\"0\" data-index=\"0\">Neuroscience Concentration (up to grad year 2029).<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-grid site-grid__wrapper\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-grid__col\">\n\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"is-full-width is-style-default c-caption\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-grid__col\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion site-panel__accordion-items\" data-depth=\"0\" data-name=\"accordions\" data-livetext role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\" data-js=\"accordion\">\n            <article  class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__row site-panel__accordion-item \" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" id=\"accordion-6a06da41c1123-header-0\" aria-controls=\"accordion-6a06da41c1123-content-0\">\n        \t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__header site-panel__accordion-title clearfix\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-depth=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-index=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-name=\"title\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-livetext\n        \t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__header-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIntended Learning Outcomes for the Concentration\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n                <div\n\t\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"accordion-6a06da41c1123-header-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__content site-panel__accordion-content context-content t-content \"\t\t\t\t\tid=\"accordion-6a06da41c1123-content-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"tabpanel\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-depth=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-index=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-autop=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-name=\"accordion_content\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-livetext\n                >\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__content-inner context-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Students will demonstrate:<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>knowledge of neuroscience, including:\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>history of neuroscience;<\/li>\n<li>fundamental principles of cellular and neuron-endocrine systems;<\/li>\n<li>scientific questions addressed by neuroscientists;<\/li>\n<li>methodologies employed in neuroscience research;<\/li>\n<li>the language of neuroscience, especially pertaining to interdisciplinary dialogue.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>awareness of the scope of neuroscience including the breadth of the field, the diversity of research questions and approaches that compose it, and the thematic principles that unify and define it.<\/li>\n<li>awareness that the scope of neuroscience necessitates an interdisciplinary perspective; they will show competence in approaching a problem using tools, symbols and paradigms from multiple disciplines.<\/li>\n<li>familiarity with the scientific process, including the ability to independently\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>critique and synthesize scientific literature;<\/li>\n<li>develop a testable hypothesis;<\/li>\n<li>identify and use appropriate instrumentation;<\/li>\n<li>design a controlled experiment;<\/li>\n<li>interpret data;<\/li>\n<li>communicate experimental results<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>knowledge of the breadth of careers available to neuroscience students and the educational steps and other activities prerequisite to these career paths, including technical competence and the ability to identify and use appropriate professional resources.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>April 2008<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\n            <article  class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__row site-panel__accordion-item \" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" id=\"accordion-6a06da41c1123-header-1\" aria-controls=\"accordion-6a06da41c1123-content-1\">\n        \t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__header site-panel__accordion-title clearfix\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-depth=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-index=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-name=\"title\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-livetext\n        \t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__header-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRequirements for the Concentration\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n                <div\n\t\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"accordion-6a06da41c1123-header-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__content site-panel__accordion-content context-content t-content \"\t\t\t\t\tid=\"accordion-6a06da41c1123-content-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"tabpanel\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-depth=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-index=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-autop=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-name=\"accordion_content\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-livetext\n                >\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__content-inner context-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.stolaf.edu\/academic-programs\/neuroscience\/#text\">View in catalog<\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>Foundation Courses<\/strong> (taken in either order):<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PSYCH 238<\/td>\n<td>Biopsychology<\/td>\n<td>1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" colspan=\"3\">PSYCH 238 introduces students to the fundamental principles underlying the relationship between the brain and behavior, with an emphasis on the systems and cognitive levels.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NEURO 239<\/td>\n<td>Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience<\/td>\n<td>1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" colspan=\"3\">NEURO 239 focuses on the physiology and development of neurons and neural circuits across the animal kingdom.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Select two lab electives.<\/strong> The first must be from the approved list of Neuroscience Core courses (<a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.stolaf.edu\/academic-programs\/neuroscience\/#coursestext\">see Category A list<\/a>). The second may be from either Category A or Category B. If the second is NOT from Category A, it must be from Category B and from a different department. (<a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.stolaf.edu\/academic-programs\/neuroscience\/#coursestext\">See Category B list<\/a>).<\/td>\n<td>2.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Elective:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" colspan=\"3\">Any course from Category A, B, or C. (See lists on courses tab.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>One level III seminar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Total Credits<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-section site-panel__accordion panel panel-accordion site-section__bg--normal\"\n\t\t\tdata-depth=\"\"\n\t\t\tdata-js-panel=\"accordion\"\n\t\t>\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-section__inner l-wrapper \">\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-section__header\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-section__title h3\" id=\"neuroscience-major-grad-year-2030-and-onwards\" data-name=\"title\" data-livetext data-depth=\"0\" data-index=\"0\">Neuroscience Major (grad year 2030 and onwards).<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-grid site-grid__wrapper\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-grid__col\">\n\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"is-full-width is-style-default c-caption\">\n\n\t\n\n\t\n<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default site-grid__col\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion site-panel__accordion-items\" data-depth=\"0\" data-name=\"accordions\" data-livetext role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\" data-js=\"accordion\">\n            <article  class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__row site-panel__accordion-item \" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" id=\"accordion-6a06da41c1e9f-header-0\" aria-controls=\"accordion-6a06da41c1e9f-content-0\">\n        \t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__header site-panel__accordion-title clearfix\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-depth=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-index=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-name=\"title\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-livetext\n        \t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__header-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIntended Learning Outcomes for the new Major\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n                <div\n\t\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"accordion-6a06da41c1e9f-header-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__content site-panel__accordion-content context-content t-content \"\t\t\t\t\tid=\"accordion-6a06da41c1e9f-content-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"tabpanel\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-depth=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-index=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-autop=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-name=\"accordion_content\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-livetext\n                >\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__content-inner context-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students will describe the basic structure and function of the nervous system at multiple levels of organization (e.g. spanning from molecules to cells to circuits to systems to behavior).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students will be able to perform experiments using tools, techniques, strategies, and terminology to answer neuroscience questions across multiple levels of organization of the nervous system.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students will critically analyze the primary neuroscience literature by:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">effectively searching and locating relevant primary literature for a given neuroscience topic<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">independently identifying the research question(s) addressed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evaluating the appropriateness of experimental design and methods<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interpreting data such as images, graphs, and numerical results<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">synthesizing multiple sources to review the current state of a subfield within neuroscience, including important unanswered questions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Students will communicate neuroscience findings:\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that include their own as well as the results of others<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in oral, graphical, or written form<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to a variety of audiences such as the general public, peers, or professional neuroscientists<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Students will reflect on the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> breadth of careers available to neuroscience students and the educational steps and other activities prerequisite to these career paths.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\n            <article  class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__row site-panel__accordion-item \" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" id=\"accordion-6a06da41c1e9f-header-1\" aria-controls=\"accordion-6a06da41c1e9f-content-1\">\n        \t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__header site-panel__accordion-title clearfix\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-depth=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-index=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-name=\"title\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-livetext\n        \t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__header-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRequirements for the New Major\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n                <div\n\t\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"accordion-6a06da41c1e9f-header-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__content site-panel__accordion-content context-content t-content \"\t\t\t\t\tid=\"accordion-6a06da41c1e9f-content-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"tabpanel\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-depth=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-index=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-autop=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-name=\"accordion_content\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-livetext\n                >\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"is-full-width is-style-default accordion__content-inner context-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>View in Catalog<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Course Code<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Course Name<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Credits Required<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><b>Gateway to the Neuroscience Major<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEURO 125<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction to Neuroscience<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ole Core: Natural Science<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><b>Core Courses<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEURO 210<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cell Biology of the Neuron<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WIM; publication quality figures<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEURO 251<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Systems and Circuits<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WIM: oral presentations (talks)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEURO 252<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WIM: poster presentations<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><b>Advanced Integrative Experiences<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEURO 300<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potentiating for the Long-Term<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ole Core: Experience in Practice<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.25<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEURO 391\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special Topics Seminar<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WIM: grant proposal or literature review\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><b>Electives<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Various<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elective 1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Various<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elective 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Various<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elective 3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Total<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>8.25<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1513\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/requirements\/neuro_major_visual_map\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/files\/2026\/05\/neuro_major_visual_map-scaled.png\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1499\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"neuro_major_visual_map\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/files\/2026\/05\/neuro_major_visual_map-1024x599.png\" class=\"is-full-width is-style-default alignnone size-large wp-image-1513\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/files\/2026\/05\/neuro_major_visual_map-1024x599.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_spp_custom_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1522,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/1522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}