{"id":2137,"date":"2015-09-15T10:09:13","date_gmt":"2015-09-15T15:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/?page_id=2137"},"modified":"2025-10-07T11:05:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T16:05:23","slug":"faculty-research-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/faculty-research-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Faculty Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-modular-content-collection><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" data-attachment-id=\"4166\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/faculty-research-2\/brian-b\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2022\/01\/Brian-B.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"821,352\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Brian B\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2022\/01\/Brian-B.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2022\/01\/Brian-B-300x129.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4166\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b class=\"person-name\"><a class=\"plain\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/people\/brian-borovsky\/\">Brian Borovsky<\/a><\/b><br \/>Professor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Borovsky teaches <i>Quantum Mechanics<\/i>, <i>Analytical Physics III <\/i>(including special relativity and wave behavior), <i>Musical Acoustics<\/i>, and <i>Advanced Physics Laboratory<\/i>. He says he enjoys physics because it is \u201cboth profound and practical.\u201d Borovsky\u2019s research program explores the physics of friction, with applications in the areas of micro and nano-technology. In the lab, he works with student researchers to measure the friction in microscopic high-speed sliding systems where the lubricant films are just one molecule thick. In his free time he plays euphonium and enjoys running.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">News and research<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/?p=2080\">St. Olaf team presents at Gordon Conference<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/?p=2075\">Finding a new way to ease microscopic friction<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/viewer.zmags.com\/publication\/55a560a3#\/55a560a3\/12\">Small but Mighty<\/a> &#8211; A St. Olaf Magazine article featuring Brian&#8217;s research<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"265\" data-attachment-id=\"5175\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/faculty-research-2\/screenshot-2025-10-06-at-7-48-52-am\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-06-at-7.48.52-AM.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"586,265\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-10-06 at 7.48.52 AM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-06-at-7.48.52-AM.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-06-at-7.48.52-AM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5175\" style=\"width:327px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b class=\"person-name\"><a class=\"plain\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/people\/james-jay-demas\/\">James (Jay) Demas<\/a><\/b><br \/><span class=\"person-title\">Associate Professor<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Demas teaches a <i>Principles of Physics<\/i> course and associated lab for non-majors in addition to advanced laboratory courses. Demas is also a member of the Biology Department and teaches neuroscience courses, including <i>Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience<\/i>. His research is focused on the retina, the neural part of the eye. Specifically, he studies retinal circuits that estimate the brightness of the environment. Outside of St. Olaf, he loves to spend time with his daughters and his wife, Laura Listenberger, assistant professor of chemistry and biology at St. Olaf. Surfing, downhill skiing, and sailing are favorite outdoor pursuits. <i>&nbsp;<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/non-visual-photoreception\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Non-visual photoreception<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"578\" height=\"318\" data-attachment-id=\"5169\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/faculty-research-2\/screenshot-2025-10-06-at-7-44-56-am\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-06-at-7.44.56-AM.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"578,318\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-10-06 at 7.44.56 AM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-06-at-7.44.56-AM.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-06-at-7.44.56-AM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5169\" style=\"width:274px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b class=\"person-name\"><a class=\"plain\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/people\/jason-engbrecht\/\">Jason Engbrecht<\/a><\/b><br \/><span class=\"person-title\">Associate Provost; Professor <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Engbrecht teaches <i>Analytical Physics<\/i>, <i>Electronics<\/i>, engineering design, and a variety of introductory and advanced laboratories. He enjoys working with majors and non-majors alike, and encourages active participation of students in his classroom. Engbrecht\u2019s research interests focus on the interaction of positrons and positronium with ordinary matter at low energies as well as robotics. He enjoys spending time with his wife and two daughters and watching Michigan football.<i> &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stolaf.edu\/academics\/positron\/\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">News and research<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/?p=2095\">Roll into 2012 with Target\u2019s \u2018Ole Goldberg\u2019 machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/blog\/fast-company-magazine-highlights-professors-rube-goldberg-machine\/\">Fast Company magazine highlights professor\u2019s Rube Goldberg machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/viewer.zmags.com\/publication\/55a560a3#\/55a560a3\/12\">Small but Mighty<\/a> &#8211; A St. Olaf Magazine article featuring Jason&#8217;s research<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"149\" data-attachment-id=\"4167\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/faculty-research-2\/anne\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2022\/01\/Anne.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"711,352\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Anne\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2022\/01\/Anne.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2022\/01\/Anne-300x149.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4167\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stolaf.edu\/profile\/gothma1\">Anne Gothmann<\/a><br \/>Associate Professor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anne&#8217;s&nbsp;research explores how to most effectively use \u2018proxies\u2019 (indirect indicators of climatic or environmental variables) to access environmental information about times far in the past for which we do not have instrumental records.&nbsp; In particular Anne uses geological, chemical and physical signatures present in coral skeletons to infer&nbsp;past ocean conditions and to understand how the growth of coral skeletons&nbsp;is affected by the environmental changes. Anne and her students grow&nbsp;corals in lab experiments to quantify how coral skeletons respond to specific environmental variables. Anne also uses methods that analyze the structure, mineralogy, and chemical composition of modern and fossil corals samples, including X-ray diffractometry,&nbsp; Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Mass Spectrometry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit Anne&#8217;s website for more information: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gothma1.wixsite.com\/annemgothmann\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gothma1.wixsite.com\/annemgothmann<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"305\" data-attachment-id=\"5181\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/faculty-research-2\/screenshot-2025-10-07-at-10-54-49-am\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-07-at-10.54.49-AM.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"507,305\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-10-07 at 10.54.49 AM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-07-at-10.54.49-AM.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/files\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-07-at-10.54.49-AM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5181\" style=\"width:306px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stolaf.edu\/profile\/paulse8\">Joey Paulsen<\/a><br \/>Associate Professor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/paulsengroup.wordpress.com\/\">Paulsen research group<\/a> studies soft matter physics in the lab. We are interested in the wrinkling, crumpling, and folding of thin elastic sheets, the arrangements of solid particles in a sludge, and the rapid motions of liquids due to the surface tension that holds droplets together. These scenarios all feature soft, easily deformed materials that are common in nature and industry. Our goal is to uncover the fundamental principles that govern their behavior [1]. A second, related thread asks what kinds of information can be retained in disordered materials, such as amorphous solids or even crumpled sheets. Remarkably, many ordinary materials retain physical &#8220;memories&#8221; of their past [2]. We are using these findings to build mechanical spring networks that can store and process information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wrapping liquids, solids, and gases in thin sheets.<\/a>&nbsp;Paulsen, Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics vol. 10 (2019).&nbsp;<br \/>[2]&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-032822-035544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mechanical memories in solids, from disorder to design.<\/a>&nbsp;Paulsen &amp; Keim, Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics vol. 16 (2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brian BorovskyProfessor Borovsky teaches Quantum Mechanics, Analytical Physics III (including special relativity and wave behavior), Musical Acoustics, and Advanced Physics Laboratory. He says he enjoys physics because it is \u201cboth [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2137","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2137"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5186,"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2137\/revisions\/5186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}