The materials an instructor provides are important vehicles for student learning. Effective instructional materials complement and enhance the work that students do both during and outside of class.
Commonly-reviewed instructional materials
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Course syllabus and schedule
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Course readings
- Textbooks
- Photocopies (with appropriate permission) of journal articles, book chapters, or other article-length materials
- Web-based materials
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Instructor-prepared handouts
- Instructional supplements
- Instructions for graded assignments
- Information supporting evaluation of student work (e.g., rubrics, feedback forms, etc.)
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Examinations and quizzes
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Samples of student work with instructor comments
Note: Student work samples must have identifying information removed.
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Other materials
- Directions for in-class or field-based activities (e.g., lab manuals, field observation guides, etc.)
- Lecture notes or discussion questions
- PowerPoint slides
- Course-level assessment results
Qualities of effective instructional materials
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Intended learning outcomes are:
- Clearly stated
- Appropriate to the level of the course
- Relevant to the content of the course
- Appropriate to the role of the course in the major, concentration, and/or General Education curriculum
- Appropriately sequenced
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Instructional content is:
- Appropriate to the level of the course
- Relevant to the intended learning outcomes of the course
- Sufficiently varied to meet the diverse learning needs of students
- Of appropriate breadth and depth
- Appropriate to the role of the course in the major, concentration, and/or General Education curriculum
- Appropriately sequenced
- Reflective of alternative perspectives, theories, or points of view
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Work expected of students is:
- Appropriate to the level of the course
- Relevant to the intended learning outcomes of the course
- Consistent with the role of the course in the major, concentration, etc.
- Sufficiently varied to the meet the diverse learning needs of students
- Clearly described
- Complementary to class sessions and readings
- Supported by clear criteria for evaluation
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Feedback to students is:
- Clear
- Consistent with criteria for evaluation
- Appropriate to the level of the course
- Helpful to students in pursuing the intended learning outcomes of the course
- Concrete and constructive, noting strengths as well as weaknesses and suggesting directions for improvement
- Neither too much (overwhelming) nor too little (uninformative)